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Drinking Water Report

REGULATED SUBSTANCES
Substance (Units)
Year Sampled
MCL
MCLG
Amount Detected
Range Low-High
Violation
Typical Source
Nitrate (ppm)
2000
10
10
0.21
0.76 - 2.1
No
Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits
Trichloroethylene (ppb)
2000
5
0
31
NA
No
Discharge from metal degreasing sites and other factories
TTHMs [Total trihalomethanes] (ppb)
2000
100
NA
4
0 - 16
No
By-product of drinking water chlorination

LEAD AND COPPER
(Tap water samples were collected from 30 homes in the service area.  None were found to exceed the AL.)
Substance (Units)
Year Sampled
AL
MCLG
Amount Detected (90th Percentile)
No. of Homes Above AL
Violation
Typical Source
Copper (ppm)
2000
1.3
1.3
1.2
1
No
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives
Lead (ppb)
2000
15
0
3
0
No
Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits

UNREGULATED SUBSTANCES
Substance (Units)
Year Sampled
Amount Detected
Range Low-High
Typical Source
Bromodichloromethane (ppb)
2000
22
1 - 2
Formed when natural organic material present in the water reacts with chlorine added as a disinfectant
Bromoform (ppb)
2000
12
0 - 1
Formed when natural organic material present in the water reacts with chlorine added as a disinfectant
Chlorodibromomethane (ppb)
2000
22
1 - 2
Formed when natural organic material present in the water reacts with chlorine added as a disinfectant
Chloroform (ppb)
2000
12
0 - 1
Formed when natural organic material present in the water reacts with chlorine added as a disinfectant
Methyl tertiary-Butyl Ether (ppm)
2000
23
0 - 2
Leaking underground gasoline storage tanks, motorized (two-stroke engine) on reservoirs
Sodium (ppm)
2000
41
30 - 61
Naturally present; Discharged from salting of roads

TABLE DEFINITIONS

   * Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.

   * Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.

   * Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.

   * NA: Not applicable.

   * Parts per billion (ppb): One part per billion (or micrograms per liter) is equivalent to one penny in $10,000,000.

   * Parts per million (ppm): One part per million (or milligrams per liter) is equivalent to one penny in $10,000.


TABLE FOOTNOTES
1 Detected at the Riverneck RD #'s 1 and 2 wells.
2 Detected at the Jordan RD and Turnpike RD wells.
3 Detected at the Riverneck RD #1&2 and Turnpike RD wells.








Chelmsford Water District: 20 Watershed Lane, Chelmsford, MA 01824-4884    Contact the District
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